References

Chapter 1 - Introduction

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by BhDMf5ePHKbH4TTImqenVL3xadaqxR5nPfz4/W10PK8mJROaGNzkmcXTDairmomI on

02/08/2020

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Chapter 2 - Psychology

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American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

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Bailey, A., Hetrick, S., Rosenbaum, S., Purcell, R., & Parker, A. (2018). Treating depression with physical activity in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Psychological Medicine,

Bandelow, B., Sher, L., Bunevicius, R., Hollander, E., Kasper, S., Zohar, J., & Möller, H. J. (2012). Guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder in primary care. International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 16(2), 77-84.

Beedie C., Psychological aspects of Personal training, EuropeActive’s Essentials for Personal Trainer, Core knowledge for EQF Level 4, EuropeActive 2016, page 189-201

Berger, B. G. Coping With Stress: The Effectiveness of Exercise and Other Techniques, Quest, 1994, 100–119, available at:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1828608/

Biddle S.J.H., Mutrie N., Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, well-being and interventions, 2nd edition, 2007, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nanette-Mutrie/publication/43525194_Psychology_of_Physical_Activity_Determinants_Well-Being_and_Interventions/links/0fcfd50adeb0b32af0000000/Psychology-of-Physical-Activity-Determinants-Well-Being-and-Interventions.pdf

Biddle, S. J. H. (1995) Exercise motivation across the lifespan. In S. J. H. Biddle (ed.), European perspectives on exercise and sport psychology (pp. 5–25). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

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Engstrom, L.-M. (1991) Exercise adherence in sport for all from youth to adulthood. In P. Oja and R. Telama (eds), Sport for all (pp. 473–83). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Fox, K. R. (1997) The physical self and processes in self-esteem development. In K. R. Fox (ed.), The physical self: From motivation to well-being (pp. 111–39). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics

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Kamijo K, Nishihira Y, Higashiura T, Kuroiwa K. The interactive effect of exercise intensity and task difficulty on human cognitive processing. International Journal of Psychophysiology 2007

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Rhodes, R. E., & Smith, N. E. I., Personality correlates of physical activity: a review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2006, 958–965

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Sallis, J. F., Prochaska, J. J. and Taylor, W. C. (2000) A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 963–75

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Semplonius T., Willoughby T., Long-Term Links between Physical Activity and Sleep Quality, Department of Psychology, Brock University, St. Catharines, Canada 2018

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Tharrett, S. J., & Peterson, J. A. (2012). ACSM’s health/fitness facility standards and guidelines. Human Kinetics.

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Trost, S. G., Owen, N., Bauman, A. E., Sallis, J. F. and Brown, W. (2002) Correlates of adults’ participation in physical activity: Review and update. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34, 1996–2001

Tsutsumi T., Don BM., Comparison of High and Moderate Intensity of Strength Training on Mood and Anxiety in Older Adults, Sage journals, 1998, Volume 87, Issue 3

Voorhees M, Utilizing Psychological Skills Within Personal Training, 2020, available at: https://medium.com/@mikevoorhees/psychological-skills-personal-training-d6ec250b641d

Weis MR, Frazer KM. Initial, continued and sustained motivation in adolescent female athletes: A season-long analysis. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 1995

WHO 2022: Mental disorders, available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders

WHO 2023: Depression, available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

Yohannes, A. M., Doherty, P., Bundy, C., & Yalfani, A. (2010). The long-term benefits of cardiac rehabilitation on depression, anxiety, physical activity and quality of life. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(19-20), 2806–2813

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Motivation:

  •   Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
  1.   Goal Setting:
  •   Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705-717.
  1.   Habit Formation:
  •   Lally, P., van Jaarsveld, C. H., Potts, H. W., & Wardle, J. (2010). How are habits formed: Modelling habit formation in the real world. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40(6), 998-1009.
  1.   Decision-making:
  •   Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. Macmillan.
  1.   Effective Communication and Building Rapport:
  •   Rogers, C. R. (1957). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95-103.
  1.   Overcoming Mental Barriers:
  •   Egan, G. (2013). The skilled helper: A problem-management and opportunity-development approach to helping. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

While these references do not specifically address the integration of psychology into personal training, they provide foundational knowledge on the relevant topics. For further reading on the application of psychological principles in fitness coaching, you might consider the following source:

  •   Annesi, J. J. (2016). Behavior change theories and strategies in applied sport psychology. In Applied Sport Psychology: Personal Growth to Peak Performance (7th ed., pp. 37-56). McGraw-Hill Education.

Please note that these references do not cover the topic of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP), as it is not well-supported by scientific evidence. However, if you are interested in exploring NLP, you may wish to consult some of the original works by its founders:

  •   Bandler, R., & Grinder, J. (1975). The Structure of Magic: A Book About Language and Therapy. Science and Behavior Books.
  •   Bandler, R., & Grinder, J. (1979). Frogs into Princes: Neuro Linguistic Programming. Real People Press.

Chapter 3 - Anatomy

Where not otherwise stated, the chapter on Muscle Anatomy and Physiology is summarized from Biga L.M., Dawson S., Harwell A., Hopkins R., Kaufmann J., LeMaster M., Matern P., Morrison-Graham K., Quick D., Runyeon J., Anatomy & Physiology, 2019, OpenStax, Oregon State University, available at: https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/

Other references:

Costill, DL, Daniels, J, Evans, W, Fink, W, Krahenbuhl, G, and Saltin, B. Skeletal muscle enzymes and fiber composition in male and female track athletes. J Appl Physiol 40: 149-154, 1976

Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyère O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M; Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019

Hatfield F.C, Fitness: The Complete Guide (Edition 8.6.6.), International Sports Sciences Association, 2011

Kjaer M, Magnusson P, Krogsgaard M, Boysen Møller J, Olesen J, Heinemeier K, Hansen M, Haraldsson B, Koskinen S, Esmarck B, Langberg H. Extracellular matrix adaptation of tendon and skeletal muscle to exercise. J Anat. 2006 Apr;208(4):445-50

Mackey, Abigail Louise; Heinemeier, Katja Maria; Anneli Koskinen, Satu Osmi; Kjaer, Michael (2008). Dynamic Adaptation of Tendon and Muscle Connective Tissue to Mechanical Loading. Connective Tissue Research, 49(3-4), 165–168

Marieb, E. N., & Hoehn, K. (2019). Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th ed.). Pearson Education.

Plotkin DL, Roberts MD, Haun CT, Schoenfeld BJ. Muscle Fiber Type Transitions with Exercise Training: Shifting Perspectives. Sports (Basel). 2021

Schoenfeld B., Science and Development of Muscle Hypertrophy, Second Edition, 2020, Human Kinetics

Standring, S. (2020). Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (42nd ed.). Elsevier.

Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. H. (2018). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (15th ed.). Wiley.

Whitney R.J.,  Mechanics of Normal Muscular Activity., Nature Publishing Group, 1958, 942–944

Widrick, JJ, Stelzer, JE, Shoepe, TC, and Garner, DP. Functional properties of human muscle fibers after short-term resistance exercise training. Am J Physiol 283: R408-416, 2002

Chapter 4 - kinesiology and Biomechanics

Behnke B.S., Kinetic Anatomy Third Edition, Human Kinetics, 2012

Biga L.M., Dawson S., Harwell A., Hopkins R., Kaufmann J., LeMaster M., Matern P., Morrison-Graham K., Quick D., Runyeon J., Anatomy & Physiology, 2019, OpenStax, Oregon State University, available at: https://open.oregonstate.education/aandp/

Bove AA. Pulmonary Aspects of Exercise and Sports. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2016

Bryanton, M. A., Kennedy, M. D., Carey, J. P., & Chiu, L. Z., Effect of squat depth and barbell load on relative muscular effort in squatting, The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2012

Hall, S. J, Basic biomechanics (5th ed.), McGraw-Hill, 2007

Hody S, Croisier JL, Bury T, Rogister B, Leprince P. Eccentric Muscle Contractions: Risks and Benefits. Front Physiol. 2019 May 3;10:536

Houglum P.A., Therapeutic Exercise for Athletic Injuries (Athletic Training Education Series), Human Kinetics; 2001

Knudson, D., Fundamentals of biomechanics, Springer Science & Business Media, 2007

Levangie, P. K., & Norkin, C. C., Joint structure and function: A comprehensive analysis (4th ed.), F.A. Davis Company, 2005

Neumann, D. A., Kinesiology of the musculoskeletal system: Foundations for rehabilitation (3rd ed.), Elsevier, 2017

McGill S. (2015) Back Mechanic. Stuart McGill

Mobilephysiotherapyclinic (2023). Available at: https://mobilephysiotherapyclinic.in/?s=posture

Physiopedia (2023). Availabe at: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Posture

Todorov, E., Optimal control of human motion: Learning and performance. In Human motion: Understanding, modeling, capture, and animation, Springer, 2006

Winter, D. A., Biomechanics and motor control of human movement, John Wiley & Sons 2009

Chapter 5 - Cardiorespiratory System and Physiology

This chapter is summarized on the basis of this scientific work, where not stated otherwise: Ermolao A., Bergamin M., Heart, Lungs and Circulation, EuropeActive’s Essentials for Personal Trainer, Core knowledge for EQF Level 4, EuropeActive 2016, pages 33-39

Other references:

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Chapter 6 - Basics of human metabolism

Brooks G.A., Fahey T.F, Baldwin K.M., 2004, Exercise physiology: human bioenergetics and its application, New York

Chandler T.J, Brown L.E., 2013, Conditioning for strength and human performance, Philadelphia: Lippicot Williams & Wilkins

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Törnroth-Horsefield, S.; Neutze, R. (December 2008). “Opening and closing the metabolite gate”. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 105 (50): 19565–19566

Chapter 7 - Health and Fitness Assessment

ACSM (2015). Updating ACSM’s Recommendations for Exercise Preparticipation Health Screening, available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26473759/

ACSM (2018). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

ACSM (2021). ACSM’s Fitness Assessment Manual, 6th Edition

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American Heart Association 2023: available at: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings

Baechle, T. R., & Earle, R. W. (2008). Essentials of Strength Training and Conditioning (3rd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Beekley, Matthew & Brechue, William & deHoyos, Diego & Garzarella, Linda & Werber-Zion, Galila & Pollock, Michael. (2004). Cross-Validation of the YMCA Submaximal Cycle Ergometer Test to Predict VO 2 max. Research quarterly for exercise and sport. 75

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Bushman, B. A. (Ed.). (2017). ACSM’s Complete Guide to Fitness & Health. Human Kinetics

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Fukuda D.H., Assessments for Sport and Athletic Performance, Human Kinetics, 2018

Gavin Moir (2015). Muscular Strength and Power.

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Halsbury 2023: https://www.halsbury.com/sport/resources/11-key-components-of-fitness

Heymsfield SB, Martin-Nguyen A, Fong TM, Gallagher D, Pietrobelli A. Body circumferences: clinical implications emerging from a new geometric model. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2008

Heyward VH. Advanced Fitness Assessment & Exercise Prescription. 2nd ed. Champagne, Ill.: Human Kinetics; 1991.

Heyward, V. H., & Gibson, A. L. (2014). Advanced Fitness Assessment and Exercise Prescription (7th ed.). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

Hoffman J., Norms for Fitness, Performance and Health, Human Kinetics 2006

Hydrostatic Weighing: What It Measures, How It Works, When. Healthline, 2020. Available at: https://www.healthline.com/health/hydrostatic-weighing

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Katula JA, Rejeski WJ, Marsh AP. Enhancing quality of life in older adults: a comparison of muscular strength and power training. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2008;6:45.

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Kenney W.L., Wilmore J., Costill D., Physiology of Sport and Exercise 6th Edition, Human Kinetics, 2015

Kisner, C., & Colby, L. A. (2017). Therapeutic exercise

Kraemer WJ, Ratamess NA, Fry AC, et al. Strength testing: development and evaluation of methodology. In: Maud PJ, Foster C, editors. Physiological Assessment of Human Fitness. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2006.

Kritz, M., & Cronin, J. (2008). Static posture assessment screen of athletes: Benefits and considerations. Strength and Conditioning Journal

McMillan S., The Components of a Good Fitness Assessment, 2010

Mobilephysiotherapyclinica 2023: Flatback Posture, available at: https://mobilephysiotherapyclinic.in/flat-back-posture-syndrome-physiotherapy-treatment-exercise/

MyPTHub 2022: Personal Training Client Questionnaire Examples & Pro Tips; available at: https://www.mypthub.net/blog/personal-training-client-questionnaire/

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Schoenfeld, B. J. (2012). Does exercise-induced muscle damage play a role in skeletal muscle hypertrophy? Journal of strength and conditioning research

Schoenfeld, B. J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2016). Effects of Resistance Training Frequency on Measures of Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine

Shepard RJ., Qualified Fitness and Exercise as Professionals and Exercise Prescription: Evolution of the PAR-Q and Canadian Aerobic Fitness Test, Phys Act Health, 2015

Sorace P., Churilla J., Magyari P., Resistance training for hypertension: Design Safe and Effective Programs. ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal 16(1):p 13-18, 2012

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Stone, Michael & Sands, William & Pierce, Kyle & Newton, Robert & Haff, Guy & Carlock, J. (2006). Maximum strength and strength training – A relationship to endurance?. National Strength and Conditioning Journal. 28. 44-53.

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U.S. Army. (2020). Army Combat Fitness Test. Available at: https://www.army.mil/acft/

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Warburton, D. E. R., Jamnik, V., Bredin, S. S. D., & Gledhill, N. (2006). Validation of the PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+. Health & Fitness Journal of Canada, 5(4), 27-32.

Warburton, D. E., Nicol, C. W., & Bredin, S. S. (2006). Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 174(6), 801-809.

Wellsource: The Ultimate Guide to Health Risk Assessments 2023

Whiting W.C. & Rugg, S. (2012). Dynatomy: Dynamic Human Anatomy. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics

World Health Organization (1948). Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference, New York, June, 1946

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Yetman D., 2020, available at: http://www.danielyetman.ca/portfolio_category/health-fitness/

Zatsiorsky, V. & Kraemer, W. (2005). Science and Practice of Strength Training.

Chapter 8 - Training and periodization

ACSM (2020): ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 11th edition. Wolters Kluwer Health

Ahtiainen, Juha & Pakarinen, Arto & Alen, Markku & Kraemer, William & Häkkinen, Keijo. (2005). Short vs. Long Rest Period Between the Sets in Hypertrophic Resistance Training: Influence on Muscle Strength, Size, and Hormonal Adaptations in Trained Men. Journal of strength and conditioning research / National Strength & Conditioning Association

Bassett, D. R., & Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Beneke, R., Leithäuser, R. M., & Ochentel, O. (2011). Blood lactate diagnostics in exercise testing and training. International journal of sports physiology and performance

Bompa, T. O., & Haff, G. G. (2009). Periodization: Theory and Methodology of Training (5th Edition). Human Kinetics

Bushman, B. A. (Ed.). (2017). ACSM’s Complete Guide to Fitness & Health. Human Kinetics

Bushman, B. A. Ph.D., FACSM. Flexibility Exercises and Performance. ACSM’s Health & Fitness Journal 20(5):p 5-9, September/October 2016.

Cornelissen, V. A., & Smart, N. A. (2013). Exercise training for blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association

de Souza TP Jr, Fleck SJ, Simão R, Dubas JP, Pereira B, de Brito Pacheco EM, da Silva AC, de Oliveira PR. Comparison between constant and decreasing rest intervals: influence on maximal strength and hypertrophy. J Strength Cond Res. 2010

Fletcher, G. F., Balady, G., Blair, S. N., Blumenthal, J., Caspersen, C., Chaitman, B. & Pollock, M. L. (1996). Statement on exercise: benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans: a statement for health professionals by the Committee on Exercise and Cardiac Rehabilitation of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association. Circulation

Garber, C. E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M. R., Franklin, B. A., Lamonte, M. J., Lee, I. M., Nieman, D. C., & Swain, D. P. (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise

Gibala, M. J., Little, J. P., Macdonald, M. J., & Hawley, J. A. (2012). Physiological adaptations to low-volume, high-intensity interval training in health and disease. The Journal of Physiology

González-Badillo JJ, Gorostiaga EM, Arellano R, Izquierdo M. Moderate resistance training volume produces more favorable strength gains than high or low volumes during a short-term training cycle. J Strength Cond Res. 2005

Grgic J, Lazinica B, Mikulic P, Krieger JW, Schoenfeld BJ. The effects of short versus long inter-set rest intervals in resistance training on measures of muscle hypertrophy: A systematic review. Eur J Sport Sci. 2017

Heaselgrave SR, Blacker J, Smeuninx B, McKendry J, Breen L. Dose-Response Relationship of Weekly Resistance-Training Volume and Frequency on Muscular Adaptations in Trained Men. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2019

Helms, E., Morgan, A., & Valdez, A. (2019). The Muscle and Strength Pyramid: Training. Muscle and Strength Pyramids, LLC

Howley, E. T., & Franks, B. D. (2017). Health Fitness Instructor’s Handbook. Human Kinetics

IOM 2002: Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. The National Academies Press

Johnson, J., Therapeutic Stretching, Hands-on Guides for Therapists, Human Kinetics 2012

Joyner, M. J., & Casey, D. P. (2015). Regulation of increased blood flow (hyperemia) to muscles during exercise: a hierarchy of competing physiological needs. Physiological reviews

Kaminsky, L. A., & Whaley, M. H. (1998). Evaluation of a new standardized ramp protocol: the BSU/Bruce Ramp protocol. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

Kraemer, William & Ratamess, Nicholas. (2004). Fundamentals of Resistance Training: Progression and Exercise Prescription. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 36

Kreher JB, Schwartz JB. Overtraining syndrome: a practical guide. Sports Health. 2012 Mar;4(2):128-38. doi: 10.1177/1941738111434406. PMID: 23016079; PMCID: PMC3435910.

Lander J. Maximum based on reps. NSCA J. 1984

Lewington, S., Clarke, R., Qizilbash, N., Peto, R., & Collins, R. (2002). Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet

Matharoo J.S., Flexibility training, EuropeActive’s Foundations for exercise professionals, Core knowledge for all EQF levels, EuropeActive, Human Kinetics, 2015, pages 119 – 126

McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2015). Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

McGowan, C. J., Pyne, D. B., Thompson, K. G., & Rattray, B. (2015), Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications. Sports Medicine

Plowman, S. A., & Smith, D. L. (2017). Exercise Physiology for Health, Fitness, and Performance. Wolters Kluwer Health

Pluim, B. M., Zwinderman, A. H., van der Laarse, A., & van der Wall, E. E. (2000). The Athlete’s Heart: A Meta-Analysis of Cardiac Structure and Function. Circulation

Powers, S. K., & Howley, E. T. (2017). Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. McGraw-Hill Education

Prilepin, A. (1974). Programming for maximum strength. Training Center of the USSR Ministry of Sports Press

Rauch, Jacob & Ugrinowitsch, Carlos & Barakat, Christopher & Alvarez, Michael & Brummert, Dave & Aube, Daniel & Barsuhn, Andrew & Hayes, Daniel & Tricoli, Valmor & De Souza, Eduardo. (2017). Title: Auto-regulated exercise selection training regimen produces small increases in lean body mass and maximal strength adaptations in strength-trained individuals. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Rippetoe, M., & Baker, A. (2014). Practical Programming for Strength Training (3rd Edition). The Aasgaard Company

Schoenfeld, Brad. (2011). The Use of Specialized Training Techniques to Maximize Muscle Hypertrophy. Strength & Conditioning Journal. 33

Schoenfeld BJ, Ratamess NA, Peterson MD, Contreras B, Sonmez GT, Alvar BA. Effects of different volume-equated resistance training loading strategies on muscular adaptations in well-trained men. J Strength Cond Res. 2014

Schoenfeld, B. J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2015). Effect of repetition duration during resistance training on muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine

Schoenfeld, B. J. (2016). Science and Development of Muscle Hypertrophy. Human Kinetics

Selye, H. (1936). A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature

UC Davis Health, Sports Medicine, Learning Center, Flexibility, 2023, available at: https://health.ucdavis.edu/sports-medicine/resources/flexibility

Wagner, P. D. (1996). Determinants of maximal oxygen transport and utilization. Annual Review of Physiology

Westcott, W.L. (2012). Resistance Training is Medicine: Effects of Strength Training on Health. Current Sports Medicine Reports

Chapter 9 - Program Development and Design

Behm DG, Chaouachi A. (2011). A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 111(11):2633-51.

Bishop D. (2003). Warm Up I: Potential Mechanisms and the Effects of Passive Warm Up on Exercise Performance. Sports Medicine.

Burd, N. A., West, D. W., Staples, A. W., Atherton, P. J., Baker, J. M., Moore, D. R., … & Phillips, S. M. (2011). Low-load high volume resistance exercise stimulates muscle protein synthesis more than high-load low volume resistance exercise in young men.

Fradkin AJ, Zazryn TR, Smoliga JM. (2010). Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Herbert, R. D., & Gabriel, M. (2002). Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. Bmj.

Katch, V. L., McArdle, W. D., & Katch, F. I. (2011). Essentials of exercise physiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

McGowan CJ, Pyne DB, Thompson KG, Rattray B. (2015). Warm-Up Strategies for Sport and Exercise: Mechanisms and Applications. Sports Medicine.

Opplert J, Babault N. (2018). Acute Effects of Dynamic Stretching on Muscle Flexibility and Performance: An Analysis of the Current Literature. Sports Medicine.

Peake, J. M., Neubauer, O., Della Gatta, P. A., & Nosaka, K. (2017). Muscle damage and inflammation during recovery from exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology.

Schoenfeld, B. J. (2013). Potential mechanisms for a role of metabolic stress in hypertrophic adaptations to resistance training. Sports medicine.

Schoenfeld, B. J., Grgic, J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2019). How many times per week should a muscle be trained to maximize muscle hypertrophy? A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining the effects of resistance training frequency. Journal of Sports Sciences.

Schoenfeld, B. J., Ogborn, D., & Krieger, J. W. (2016). Effects of resistance training frequency on measures of muscle hypertrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine.

Serretti, A., & Mandelli, L. (2010). Antidepressants and body weight: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Taoutaou, Z., Granier, P., Mercier, B., Mercier, J., Ahmaidi, S., & Prefaut, C. (1996). Lactate kinetics during passive and partially active recovery in endurance and sprint athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

Deadlift:

Escamilla RF, Lowry TM, Osbahr DC, Speer KP. Biomechanical analysis of the deadlift during the 1999 Special Olympics World Games. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001

Leg extension:

Perriman, A., Leahy E., Semciw A.I., The Effect of Open- Versus Closed-Kinetic-Chain Exercises on Anterior Tibial Laxity, Strength, and Function Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2018.

Wilk KE, Arrigo CA, Bagwell MS, Finck AN. Considerations with Open Kinetic Chain Knee Extension Exercise Following ACL Reconstruction. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021

Leg Curl:

Sports Physical Therapy Section Abstracts: Poster Presentations, Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 2023

Calf raise:

Worrell, T.W., Smith, T.L., Winegardner, J. (1994). Effect of Hamstring and Gastrocnemius Muscle Loading Patterns on Knee Joint Position. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Bench Press:

Barnett, C., Kippers, V., & Turner, P. (1995). Effects of Variations of the Bench Press Exercise on the EMG Activity of Five Shoulder Muscles. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Chest Fly:

Trebs, A. A., Brandenburg, J. P., & Pitney, W. A. (2010). An Electromyography Analysis of 3 Muscles Surrounding the Shoulder Joint During the Performance of a Chest Press Exercise at Several Angles. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Pull Up and Chin Up:

Youdas, J.W., Amundson, C.L., Cicero, K.S., Hahn, J.J., Harezlak, D.T., & Hollman, J.H. (2010). Surface electromyographic activation patterns and elbow joint motion during a pull-up, chin-up, or perfect-pullup™ rotational exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Lat Pull Down:

Lusk, S.J., Hale, B.D., & Russell, D.M. (2010). Grip width and forearm orientation effects on muscle activity during the lat pulldown. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Seated Machine Row:

Tarnanen, S., Ylinen, J., Siekkinen, K., Mälkiä, E., Kautiainen, H., & Häkkinen, A. (2008). Effect of isometric upper-extremity exercises on the activation of core stabilizing muscles. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

Andersen, V., Fimland, M. S., Wiik, E., Skoglund, A., & Saeterbakken, A. H. (2014). Effects of grip width on muscle strength and activation in the lat pulldown. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Bent Over Row:

Sperandei, S., Barros, M. A., Silveira-Júnior, P. C., & Oliveira, C. G. (2016). Electromyographic analysis of three different types of lat pull-down. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Schick, E. E., Coburn, J. W., Brown, L. E., Judelson, D. A., Khamoui, A. V., Tran, T. T., & Uribe, B. P. (2010). A comparison of muscle activation between a Smith machine and free weight bench press. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research.

Face Pull:

Andersen, V., Fimland, M. S., Wiik, E., Skoglund, A., & Saeterbakken, A. H. (2014). Effects of grip width on muscle strength and activation in the lat pull-down. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

Page, P. (2011). Shoulder muscle imbalance and subacromial impingement syndrome in overhead athletes. International journal of sports physical therapy

Reverse Fly:

Boeckh-Behrens WU, Buskies W. Fitness Strength Training: The Best Exercises and Methods of Sport and Health. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag

Lateral Raise:

Boeckh-Behrens WU, Buskies W. Fitness Strength Training: The Best Exercises and Methods of Sport and Health. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag; 2000.

Escamilla RF, Yamashiro K, Paulos L, Andrews JR. Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises. Sports Medicine. 2009

Shoulder Press:

Schoenfeld BJ, Ogborn D, Krieger JW. Effect of Repetition Duration During Resistance Training on Muscle Hypertrophy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2015.

Saeterbakken AH, Fimland MS. Effects of body position and loading modality on muscle activity and strength in shoulder presses. J Strength Cond Res. 2013

Bicep Curl:

Santana JC, Vera-Garcia FJ, McGill SM. A kinetic and electromyographic comparison of the standing cable press and bench press. J Strength Cond Res. 2007

Lying Triceps Extension:

Boeckh-Behrens WU, Buskies W. Fitness Strength Training: The Best Exercises and Methods of Sport and Health. Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag

Chapter 10 - Training Management

Carmody, D. P., & Lewis, M. (2006). Brain Activation When Hearing One’s Own and Others’ Names. Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

Winkelman, N. (2020). The language of coaching: The Art & Science of Teaching. Human Kinetics

Chapter 11 - Injuries, disease and training considerations

Baccaro LF, Conde DM, Costa-Paiva L, Pinto-Neto AM. The epidemiology and management of postmenopausal osteoporosis: a viewpoint from Brazil. Clin Interv Aging. 2015

 CDC 2020, QuickStats: Percentage* of Adults Aged ≥18 Years Who Had Lower Back Pain in the Past 3 Months,† by Sex and Age Group — National Health Interview Survey,§ United States, 2018, available at: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm685152a5.htm

 CDC. Musculoskeletal health program. Atlanta, USA: Centres for disease control and prevention. 2022, available at: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/programs/msd/default.html

 Ettinger MP. Aging bone and osteoporosis: strategies for preventing fractures in the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 2003

Fedorczyk JM. Tennis elbow: blending basic science with clinical practice. J Hand Ther. 2006 Apr-Jun

 Harvard Medical School, Harvard Health Publishing, 2023, Muscle strain, available at: https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/muscle-strain-a-to-z

 Hayden JA, Ellis J, Ogilvie R, Malmivaara A, van Tulder MW. Exercise therapy for chronic low back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021

 Hopkins medicine 2023, Exercise-Related Heat Exhaustion, available at: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/exerciserelated-heat-exhaustion

 Houglum P.A. 2010, Therapeutic Exercise for Musculoskeletal Injuries (3rd edition), Champaign, III, Human Kinetics

 Kim B, Yim J. Core Stability and Hip Exercises Improve Physical Function and Activity in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2020

Kisner, C.,Colby, L.A., 2012, Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia.

 Knezevic NN, Candido KD, Vlaeyen JWS, Van Zundert J, Cohen SP. Low back pain. Lancet. 2021 July 3;398(10294):78-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00733-9. Epub 2021

 Lavine R. Iliotibial band friction syndrome. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 2010; 3(1-4) :18–22

 Mayo Clinic 2017, Medical Professionals, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Gene therapy for cartilage regeneration, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/physical-medicine-rehabilitation/videos/gene-therapy-for-cartilage-regeneration/vid-20433528

 Mayo Clinic 2018, Medical Professionals, Orthopedic Surgery, Novel stem cell therapy for repair of knee cartilage, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/medical-professionals/orthopedic-surgery/news/novel-stem-cell-therapy-for-repair-of-knee-cartilage/mac-20450891

 Mayo Clinic 2021, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Achilles tendinitis, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369020

 Mayo Clinic 2022, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Patellar tendinitis, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patellar-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20376113

 Mayo Clinic 2022, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Sprains, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprains/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377943

Mayo Clinic 2022, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Sprained ankle, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprained-ankle/symptoms-causes/syc-20353225

 Mayo Clinic 2022, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Plantar fasciitis, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plantar-fasciitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354846

 Mayo Clinic 2023, Patient Care & Health Information, Diseases & Conditions, Seizures, available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seizure/symptoms-causes/syc-20365711

OrthoInfo 2023, Diseases & Conditions, Hip Bursitis, available at: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/hip-bursitis/

 Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2021). Ergonomics: The Study of Work. Available at:  https://www.osha.gov/ergonomics

Padua L, Coraci D, Erra C, Pazzaglia C, Paolasso I, Loreti C, Caliandro P, Hobson-Webb LD. Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Lancet Neurol. 2016 Nov;15(12):1273-1284. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30231-9. Epub 2016

 Padua L, Di Pasquale A, Pazzaglia C, Liotta GA, Librante A, Mondelli M. Systematic review of pregnancy-related carpal tunnel syndrome. Muscle Nerve 2010

 Physiopedia 2023, Iliotibial Band Syndrome, available at: https://www.physio-pedia.com/Iliotibial_Band_Syndrome#cite_ref-p1_1-0

 Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, McLean RM, Forciea MA. Non-invasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2017

 Red Cross Canada 2017, Comprehensive Guide for First Aid & CPR, The Red Cross Society Gulve E.A., Exercise and glycemic control in diabetes: Benefits, challenges and adjustments to pharmacotherapy. Physical Therapy, 2008.

 Russell IJ. Future perspectives in generalized musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011

 Srivastava M, Deal C. Osteoporosis in elderly: prevention and treatment. Clin Geriatr Med. 2002

 WHO, Musculoskeletal Conditions. World Health Organization, 2019, available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions.

 Zhu P, Liao B, Wang Z, Sun Z, Wei Y, Cai Y. Resistance band training after triamcinolone acetonide injection for subacromial bursitis: A randomized clinical trial. J Rehabil Med. 2021

Brukner, P., & Khan, K. (2017). Clinical Sports Medicine. McGraw-Hill Education.

Dixit, S., DiFiori, J. P., Burton, M., & Mines, B. (2007). Management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. American Family Physician, 75(2), 194-202.

Kim, S., Bosque, J., Meehan, J. P., Jamali, A., & Marder, R. (2011). Increase in outpatient knee arthroscopy in the United States: a comparison of National Surveys of Ambulatory Surgery, 1996 and 2006. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 93(11), 994-1000.

Magee, D. J. (2014). Orthopedic Physical Assessment. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Chapter 12 - Nutrition

American Dietetic Association. Exchange Lists for Meal Planning. Available at: https://www.eatright.org/

Anderson JW, Baird P, Davis RH Jr, et al. Health benefits of dietary fiber. Nutr Rev. 2009.

Augustin, L. S., Kendall, C. W., Jenkins, D. J., Willett, W. C., Astrup, A., Barclay, A. W., … & Poli, A. (2015). Glycemic index, glycemic load and glycemic response: An International Scientific Consensus Summit from the International Carbohydrate Quality Consortium (ICQC). Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.

Aune, D., Giovannucci, E., Boffetta, P., Fadnes, L. T., Keum, N., Norat, T., … & Tonstad, S. (2017). Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality—a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. International Journal of Epidemiology.

Baxter, S. D., Hardin, J. W., Guinn, C. H., & Royer, J. A. (2006). Fourth-grade children’s dietary recall accuracy is influenced by retention interval (target period and interview time). Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

Berardi, J. (2013). The Essentials of Sport and Exercise Nutrition. Precision Nutrition.

Berardi, J., Andrews, R., St. Pierre, B., Scott-Dixon, K., Kollias, H., & DePutter, C. (2017). The Essentials of Sport and Exercise Nutrition. Precision Nutrition.

Brand-Miller J, McMillan-Price J, Steinbeck K, Caterson I. Dietary glycemic index: health implications. J Am Coll Nutr. 2009.

Brosnan, J. T., & Brosnan, M. E. (2006). Branched-chain amino acids: enzyme and substrate regulation. The Journal of Nutrition.

Cermak, N. M., Res, P. T., de Groot, L. C., Saris, W. H., & van Loon, L. J. (2012). Protein supplementation augments the adaptive response of skeletal muscle to resistance-type exercise training: A meta-analysis. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Clark, N. (2013). Nancy Clark’s sports nutrition guidebook (5th ed.). Human Kinetics.

Davies RW, Carson BP, Jakeman PM. The Effect of Whey Protein Supplementation on the Temporal Recovery of Muscle Function Following Resistance Training: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2018

Devries, M. C., & Phillips, S. M. (2015). Supplemental protein in support of muscle mass and health: Advantage whey. Journal of Food Science.

Drewnowski, A. (2005). Concept of a nutritious food: toward a nutrient density score. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

European Food Information Council. Food-Based Dietary Guidelines in Europe. Available at: https://www.eufic.org/en/food-based-dietary-guidelines-in-europe

Farhud D, Zarif Yeganeh M, Zarif Yeganeh M. Nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics. Iran J Public Health. 2010

Feldman, M., Friedman, L. S., & Brandt, L. J. (2016). Sleisenger and Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Elsevier.

Fletcher, R. H., & Fairfield, K. M. (2002). Vitamins for chronic disease prevention in adults: clinical applications. JAMA.

Foster-Powell, K., Holt, S. H., & Brand-Miller, J. C. (2002). International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. The American journal of clinical nutrition.

Friedl, K. E., Moore, R. J., Hoyt, R. W., Marchitelli, L. J., Martinez-Lopez, L. E., & Askew, E. W. (2000). Endocrine markers of semistarvation in healthy lean men in a multistressor environment. Journal of Applied Physiology.

Ginter E, Simko V. New data on harmful effects of trans-fatty acids. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2016

Gropper S. S, Smith JL, Carr TP. Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. 7th ed. Cengage Learning, 2018

Gropper, S. S., Smith, J. L., & Carr, T. P. (2017). Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Cengage Learning.

Gropper, S. S., Smith, J. L., & Carr, T. P. (2018). Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning.

Gropper, S. S., Smith, J. L., & Groff, J. L. (2009). Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Higdon, J. (2018). An Evidence-Based Approach to Vitamins and Minerals: Health Benefits and Intake Recommendations. Thieme.

Hoffman, J. R., & Falvo, M. J. (2004). Protein – Which is Best? Journal of Sports Science & Medicine

Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrates, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2005.

Ivy JL, Goforth HW Jr, Damon BM, McCauley TR, Parsons EC, Price TB. Early postexercise muscle glycogen recovery is enhanced with a carbohydrate-protein supplement. J Appl Physiol (1985).

Jenkins DJ, Kendall CW, Augustin LS, Franceschi S, Hamidi M, Marchie A, et al. Glycemic index: overview of implications in health and disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002.

Jenkins, D. J., Wolever, T. M., Taylor, R. H., Griffiths, C., Krzeminska, K., Lawrie, J. A. & Jenkins, M. (1981). Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Jentjens, R. L., & Jeukendrup, A. E. (2003). Determinants of Post-Exercise Glycogen Synthesis during Short-Term Recovery. Sports Medicine.

Kanda, A., Nakayama, K., Sanbongi, C., Nagata, M., Ikegami, S., & Itoh, H. (2013). Effects of whey, caseinate, or milk protein ingestion on muscle protein

Koromina M, Konstantinidou V, Georgaka M, Innocenti F, Patrinos GP. Nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics: ready for clinical use or still a way to go? Per Med. 2020

Ludwig, D. S. (2002). The glycemic index: physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. JAMA.

Macnaughton, L. S., Wardle, S. L., Witard, O. C., McGlory, C., & Hamilton, D. L. (2016). The response of muscle protein synthesis following whole-body resistance exercise is greater following 40 g than 20 g of ingested whey protein. Physiological Reports

Maki KC, Dicklin MR, Kirkpatrick CF. Saturated fats and cardiovascular health: Current evidence and controversies. J Clin Lipidol. 2021

Mann, T., Tomiyama, A. J., Westling, E., Lew, A.-M., Samuels, B., & Chatman, J. (2007). Medicare’s search for effective obesity treatments: Diets are not the answer. American Psychologist, 62(3), 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.220

Manore, M. M., Meyer, N. L., & Thompson, J. (2009). Sport Nutrition for Health and Performance. Human Kinetics.

Mergenthaler P, Lindauer U, Dienel GA, Meisel A. Sugar for the brain: the role of glucose in physiological and pathological brain function. Trends Neurosci. 2013.

Messina, V. (2014). Nutritional and health benefits of dried beans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 100(suppl_1).

Morton, R. W., Murphy, K. T., McKellar, S. R., Schoenfeld, B. J., Henselmans, M., Helms, E.& Phillips, S. M. (2018). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mas

Mullins VA, Bresette W, Johnstone L, Hallmark B, Chilton FH. Genomics in Personalized Nutrition: Can You “Eat for Your Genes”? Nutrients. 2020

Murray RK, Bender DA, Botham KM, et al. Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. 31st ed. McGraw-Hill Education, 2018.

Murray, R. K., Bender, D. A., Botham, K. M., Kennelly, P. J., Rodwell, V. W., & Weil, P. A. (2018). Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.

NutraScience Labs. (2021). Whey Protein Concentrate vs Isolate vs Hydrolysate: What’s the Difference? Available at: https://www.nutrasciencelabs.com/blog/whey-protein-concentrate-vs-isolate-vs-hydrolysate-whats-the-difference

Paoloni-Giacobino A, Grimble R, Pichard C. Genetics and nutrition. Clin Nutr. 2003

Park S, Church DD, Azhar G, Schutzler SE, Ferrando AA, Wolfe RR. Anabolic response to essential amino acid plus whey protein composition is greater than whey protein alone in young healthy adults. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020

Phillips, S. M. (2014). A brief review of critical processes in exercise-induced muscular hypertrophy. Sports Medicine.

Phillips, S. M., & Van Loon, L. J. (2011). Dietary protein for athletes: From requirements to optimum adaptation. Journal of Sports Sciences.

Ramos-Lopez O, Milagro FI, Allayee H, Chmurzynska A, Choi MS, Curi R, De Caterina R, Ferguson LR, Goni L, Kang JX, Kohlmeier M, Marti A, Moreno LA, Pérusse L, Prasad C, Qi L, Reifen R, Riezu-Boj JI, San-Cristobal R, Santos JL, Martínez JA. Guide for Current Nutrigenetic, Nutrigenomic, and Nutriepigenetic Approaches for Precision Nutrition Involving the Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases Associated with Obesity. J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics. 2017

Reitelseder, S., Agergaard, J., Doessing, S., Helmark, I. C., Lund, P., Kristensen, N. B.& Holm, L. (2011). Whey and casein labeled with L-[1-13C] leucine and muscle protein synthesis: effect of resistance exercise and protein ingestion. The American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism

Rennie MJ, Wackerhage H, Spangenburg EE, Booth FW. Control of the size of the human muscle mass. Annu Rev Physiol. 2004.

Rolls, B. J. (2009). The relationship between dietary energy density and energy intake. Physiology & Behavior.

Schoenfeld, B. J., Aragon, A. A., Krieger, J. W. (2018). How much protein can the body use in a single meal for muscle-building? Implications for daily protein distribution. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition.

Simopoulos AP. Nutrigenetics/Nutrigenomics. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010

Simopoulos, A. P. (2002). The importance of the ratio of omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acids. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy.

Slater, G. J., Dieter, B. P., Marsh, D. J., Helms, E. R., Shaw, G., & Iraki, J. (2019). Is an Energy Surplus Required to Maximize Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophy Associated With Resistance Training. Frontiers in Nutrition.

Slavin, J. (2013). Fiber and Prebiotics: Mechanisms and Health Benefits. Nutrients, 5(4), 1417–1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu5041417

Tang, J. E., Moore, D. R., Kujbida, G. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2009). Ingestion of whey hydrolysate, casein, or soy protein isolate: Effects on mixed muscle protein synthesis at rest and following resistance exercise in young men. Journal of Applied Physiology

Tappy, L., & Lê, K. A. (2010). Metabolic Effects of Fructose and the Worldwide Increase in Obesity. Physiological Reviews.

Thomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016). American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

Tipton KD, Elliott TA, Ferrando AA, Aarsland AA, Wolfe RR. Stimulation of muscle anabolism by resistance exercise and ingestion of leucine plus protein. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 200..

Tiwari, U., Cummins, E., & Walsh, D. (2016). Starch Characteristics Linked to Gluten-Free Products. Foods, 5(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods5020028

U.S. Department of Agriculture. ChooseMyPlate. Available at: https://www.choosemyplate.gov

Verywellhealth, 2023, available at:https://www.verywellhealth.com/glycemic-index-chart-for-common-foods-1087476

Weight Watchers International. Weight Watchers Points System. Available at: https://www.weightwatchers.com/

Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Lemmens, S. G., & Westerterp, K. R. (2012). Dietary protein – its role in satiety, energetics, weight loss and health. British Journal of Nutrition.

World Health Organization. (2007). Protein and amino acid requirements in human nutrition. World Health Organization Technical Report Series.

Young, V. R., & Pellett, P. L. (1994). Plant proteins in relation to human protein and amino acid nutrition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Chapter 13 - Business and law

Dib A. (2016). The 1-Page Marketing Plan: Get New Customers, Make More Money, And Stand Out From The Crowd.

European Commission. (2022). Taxation and Customs Union: Value-added tax (VAT). Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat_en.

Federal Trade Commission. (2016). Protecting Personal Information: A Guide for Business. Available at: https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/protecting-personal-information-guide-business

Federal Trade Commission. (2021). Data security. Available at: https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/business-center/guidance/data-security

GDPR.EU, 2023, available at: https://gdpr.eu/

Godin, S. (2018). This Is Marketing: You Can’t Be Seen Until You Learn to See. Portfolio.

 

Goodman J. (2016). Viralnomics: How to Get People to Want to Talk About You

Internal Revenue Service (IRS). (2023). Small business and self-employed taxes. Available at: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/small-business-and-self-employed-taxes

International Confederation of Registers for Exercise Professionals. (2021). International Standards for Personal Trainers. Available at: http://www.icreps.org/international-standards

Klaff O. (2011). Pitch Anything: An Innovative Method for Presenting, Persuading, and Winning the Deal. McGraw Hill

Koch R. (2011). The 80/20 Principle, Third Edition: The Secret to Achieving More with Less. Currency.

Suby S. (2019). SELL LIKE CRAZY: How to Get As Many Clients, Customers and Sales As You Can Possibly Handle

Thomas, E. (2022). You Owe You: Ignite Your Power, Your Purpose, and Your Why. Rodale Books

Zaltman, G. (2008). Marketing Metaphoria: What Deep Metaphors Reveal About the Minds of Consumers. Harvard Business Review Press

Zaltman, G. (2023). How Customers Think: Essential Insights into the Mind of the Market

Zarrella D. (2009). The Social Media Marketing Book. O’Reilly Media.